Milestones Overview

List of IEEE Milestones documents the nearly 300 IEEE Milestones that have been dedicated around the world.  IEEE Milestones Dedicated Within the San Francisco Bay Area Council (SFBAC Milestones).

IEEE Region 6 Milestones

YearMilestone
1886Electric Lighting of the Kingdom of Hawaii 1886-1888
Iolani Palace in Honolulu, Hawaii
1893Mill Creek No. 1 Hydroelectric Plant, 1893
The first commercial 3-phase, type “TY” AC generator
1941Opana Radar Site, 1941
Original Opana Radar Station whose radar tracked Japanese planes which attacked Pearl Harbor
1951Experimental Breeder Reactor I, 1951
4 light bulbs powered with the first electricity generated by the fission of uranium nuclei
1956Ampex Videotape Recorder, 1956
Ampex 1956 VRX-1000 Videotape Recorder
1956RAMAC, 1956
The IBM 350 RAMAC, the first magnetic disk storage device
1956Birthplace of Silicon Valley, 1956
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory office building
1959Semiconductor Planar Process and Integrated Circuit, 1959
Fairchild's 1960 flip-flop, the first commercial planar process IC
1960First Working Laser, 1960
The first successful working laser
1962Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 1962
Aerial view of the two-mile long SLAC accelerator
1964TPC-1 Transpacific Cable System, 1964
Map showing the TPC-1 system
1965Moore's Law, 1965
Gordon E. Moore
1966DIALOG Online Search System, 1966
DIALOG's data center with its architect Roger Summit (1984)
1968Public Demonstration of Online Systems and Personal Computing, 1968
Split screen showing Doug Engelbart during the Demo
1969Inception of the ARPANET, 1969
The initial ARPANET as planned for 1969, whose first two operational nodes were at UCLA and Menlo Park’s SRI
1969Birthplace of the Internet, 1969
Room 3420 at UCLA’s Boelter Hall, the source of the first ARPANET message
1969SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis), 1969-1970
Early example of SPICE graphical user interface (GUI)
1969Apollo 11 Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment (LURE), 1969
Moon-based retro-reflector array to reflect laser beam back to Earth
1970University of Hawaii's 2.2-meter (88-inch) Mauna Kea Telescope, 1970
UH88 2.2-meter (88-inch) telescope building
1971Development of the Commercial Laser Printer, 1971-1977
Xerox 9700 laser-based Electronic Printing System, introduced in 1977
1971Demonstration of the ALOHA Packet Radio Data Network, 1971
ALOHAnet satellite dish with Univ. of Hawaii College of Engineering team
1972Development of the HP-35, the First Handheld Scientific Calculator, 1972
The HP-35 handheld calculator
1972SHAKEY: The World’s First Mobile Intelligent Robot, 1972
SHAKEY’s primary components labeled, including an antenna radio link
1972Polymer Self-Regulating Heat-Tracing Cable, 1972
Cross section of self-regulating heat tracing cable
1972The Xerox Alto Establishes Personal Networked Computing, 1972-1983
Smalltalk development environment on an Alto screen with multiple overlapping windows
1972Gravitational-Wave Antenna, 1972-1989
Richland Gravitational-Wave Antenna, one of three in the world recognized by this Milestone
1973Ethernet Local Area Network (LAN), 1973-1985
Bob Metcalfe's sketch of the Ethernet concept (1976)
1974The CP/M Microcomputer Operating System, 1974
Digital Research staff outside company headquarters
1974Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Enables the Internet, 1974
The 4 layers of TCP/IP
1976The Floating Gate EEPROM, 1976-1978
Computer system with EEPROM/Flash emulating disk drive data storage (patent figure)
1979SPECIAL CITATION PLAQUE
Computer History Museum

Computer History Museum building
1980First RISC (Reduced Instruction-Set Computing) Microprocessor 1980-1982
RISC I die plot
1980Origin of the IEEE 802 Family of Networking Standards, 1980-1999
IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee (LMSC) logo
198116-bit Monolithic DAC, 1981
Dedicated: December 6, 2010
Tucson, AZ (Region 6: Tucson Section)
Dallas, TX (Region 5: Dallas Section)

In early 1982, Burr-Brown Research Corporation, later part of Texas Instruments, Inc., demonstrated a 16-bit monolithic digital-to-analog converter. Coupled with earlier compact disc development by Philips and Sony, it enabled affordable high-quality compact disc players, helped transform music distribution and playback from analog phonograph records to digital compact discs, and ushered in digital media playback.
1981The Development of RenderMan® for Photorealistic Graphics, 1981-1988
RenderMan® Milestone Dedication Event promotional image
1987SPARC RISC Architecture, 1987
Sun-4/260 SPARC Workstation
1989Development of CDMA for Cellular Communications, 1989
Software-controlled handoff between cell towers (patent figure)
1895Folsom Powerhouse, 1895
Turbine used to spin generator shaft with American River water
1965Development of Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques, 1965-1978
Rendered image of the iconic Newell Teapot, originated by Martin Newell
1985IEEE Standard 754 for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic, 1985
Portion of IEEE 754 Standard specification cover sheet
1996PageRank and the Birth of Google, 1996-1998
PageRank citation algorithm logo
1996Universal Serial Bus (USB), 1996
USB “trident” logo representing support of multiple device types, and on a single port
Updated: 02 April 2026